Monday, November 13, 2023

Sources for Christopher Vineyard

 Sources for Christopher Vineyard

Compiled by Nancy Quillin Long
Nov 2023

Vineyard, Truett. Interview by Jewell Bell Krauss. 1982. Great grandson of my George Vineyard 1756. Grandson of George Vineyard, Jr. 1838, who is brother to my Edna C Vineyard.

Morton, Oren Frederic. A history of Rockbridge County, Virginia. Staunton, Va.: McClure Co., 1920. [Online publication - Provo, UT: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005. (Ancestry.com filmstrip #66)]
 
A roster of Revolutionary ancestors of the Indiana Daughters of the American Revolution, vol. II [online data: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005, filmstrip #1018]
 
Summers, Lewis Preston. Annals of southwest Virginia, 1769-1800. Abingdon, Va.: L.P. Summers, 1929. Botetourt County, 1769-1800. [Online publication - Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005. Filmstrip # 153]
 
Summers, Lewis Preston. Annals of southwest Virginia, 1769-1800. Abingdon, Va.: L.P. Summers, 1929. Index p.1747 [Online publication - Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005. Filmstrip # 1789]
 
The Preston and Virginia papers of the Draper Collection of Manuscripts. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin, 1915, p. 206 [Online publication - Provo, UT: The Generations Network, Inc., 2005. Filmstrip #214]. Ancestry.com
 
Franklin Mousley, Havertown, PA.  "Virginia Genealogical Society Quarterly Bulletin," Series: IV; Vol: 2; Chapter: 1 April 1966; Section: Va. Gen. Soc. Qt. Bulletin; page 28.
 
Virginia Genealogical Society Quarterly, vol. 4 no. 2, p. 28. [online data: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6131/images/VGS_1966_01_01_0028?pId=506496028, filmstrip #6]
 
"Virginia Genealogical Society Quarterly Bulletin" Series: IV; Vol: 2; Chapter: 1 April 1966; Section: Va. Gen. Soc. Qt. Bulletin; page 28.
 
Chalkley, Lyman. Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia, 1745-1800. Extracted from the Original Court Records of Augusta County. Baltimore: Genealogical [Online publication - Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004. Virginia Land, Marriage, and Probate Records, 1639-1850]
 
Note: I’m not convinced that Christopher was married to ELIZABETH PRESTON.
 

Sunday, November 12, 2023

VINEYARDS - DAR


Jewell Bell Krauss honored both my George and Christopher Vineyard for their service in the American Revolution.

DAR Genealogical Research Databases


VINEYARD, GEORGE
Ancestor #: A118926
Service: 
 
VIRGINIA    Rank(s): PRIVATE
Birth: 
 
6-21-1759    PENNSYLVANIA
Death: 
 
10-5-1852     SCOTT CO VIRGINIA
Pension Number: 
 
*S7794
Service Source: 
 
*S7794
Service Description: 
 
1) CAPTS HILL, DAVID GRAY, JAMES GILMAN, ROCKBRIDGE CO MILITIA

 VINEYARD, CHRISTOPHER
Ancestor #: A118925
Service: 
 
VIRGINIA    Rank(s): PATRIOTIC SERVICE
Birth: 
 
1741    GERMANY
Death: 
 
POST 11-3-1807     ROCKBRIDGE CO VIRGINIA
Service Source: 
 
ABERCROMBIE & SLATTEN, VA REV PUB CLAIMS, VOL 3, P 823
Service Description: 
 
1) ROCKBRIGE CO.,HELPED PROVISION THE ARMY       








Saturday, November 11, 2023

A Royal Colony

Virginia was a Royal Colony

During the Life of Christopher Vineyard

https://www.hpsd.k12.pa.us/archives/clausen/flags/colonial/images/C05.jpg    

                     

Virginia was a royal colony, meaning it was under the direct control of the British Crown. The governor, appointed by the king, held significant power and was responsible for enforcing British laws. The House of Burgesses, an elected assembly, played a role in local governance and legislation. However, ultimate authority rested with the British government.

Despite being a British colony, Virginia had a distinct culture that blended British traditions with local influences. Religion played a significant role, with the Anglican Church being the established church of the colony. Education was limited, with only a few schools available, primarily for the elite. However, informal education through apprenticeships and home-based learning was common.

 Virginia was a royal colony, meaning it was under the direct control of the British Crown. The governor, appointed by the king, held significant power and was responsible for enforcing British laws. The House of Burgesses, an elected assembly, played a role in local governance and legislation. However, ultimate authority rested with the British government.

Despite being a British colony, Virginia had a distinct culture that blended British traditions with local influences. Religion played a significant role, with the Anglican Church being the established church of the colony. Education was limited, with only a few schools available, primarily for the elite. However, informal education through apprenticeships and home-based learning was common.

 Virginia played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of the American colonies. The House of Burgesses, established in 1619, was the first representative assembly in the English colonies. It provided a platform for colonists to voice their concerns and participate in decision-making. Prominent figures like George Washington and Thomas Jefferson emerged from Virginia, contributing to the American Revolution and the formation of the United States.

 


Friday, November 10, 2023

One of Christopher's Cash Crops

 HARVESTING HEMP

https://cleentech.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/shutterstock_86840905-2000x1161.jpg

Hemp in the American Colonies

Compiled by Nancy Quillin Long November 2023

 CHRISTOPHER VINEYARD 1733-1807

On the 8 Oct 1771, Christopher came before the court in Botetourt County to Prove a certificate for 522 lbs. of hemp, which was ordered to be certified. Documented in the Annals of Southwest Virginia, 1769-1800, p 133 filmstrip #153

https://www.farmcollector.com/farm-life/strategic-fibers/

https://ecosciences.com/blog/hemp-history-united-states/

In 1533, King Henry VIII mandated that for every 60 acres, each farmer must set aside ¼ acres to grow hemp or face steep fines. The Reformation had caused fear that the surrounding Catholic countries would eventually attempt to invade and reconvert Britain, so hemp fiber was used to manufacture copious amounts of sails and rigging for the King’s Navy.

Hemp arrived in Colonial America with the Puritans in the form of seed for planting and as fiber in the lines, sails and caulking of the Mayflower. British sailing vessels were never without a store of hemp seed, and Britain’s colonies were compelled by law to grow hemp.

A related decree was enacted in 1632 when the Virginia Assembly commanded that every farmer must produce hemp, and this in turn prompted similar edicts in Massachusetts and Connecticut. Hemp was incredibly valuable, as it could be used as a legitimate form of currency. farmers were allowed to pay taxes with it. While much of the hemp produced in the colonies was initially exported to Britain, its domestic use grew in importance when tensions increased, and the seeds of revolution were sown. The Colonies produced cordage, cloth, canvas, sacks and paper from hemp during the years leading up to the Revolutionary War. Nearly 55 tons of fiber was needed for the lines and rigging of the USS Constitution, America’s oldest Navy ship affectionately called “Old Ironsides”. The Continental Army was able to use it to barter for other supplies and weapons that were needed in order to defeat the British. In addition, the soldiers’ uniforms and battle flags were made from hemp fiber. Ironically, the first drafts of the Declaration of Independence were penned on hemp paper.

Hemp fiber was so important to the young Republic that George Washington grew hemp and encouraged all citizens to sow hemp widely. Thomas Jefferson bred improved hemp varieties and invented a special brake for crushing the plant’s stems during fiber processing.

 


Thursday, November 9, 2023

Christopher Vineyard - More Documentation

I found this information from online sources.

Christopher Vineyard was born in 1733. I’m not sure if he was born in America or Germany or some other place. Evidence points to one of the first two. Some say his father and mother were John Vinyard and Barbara Evick.

 For more information about what life was like for Christopher during his early years, refer to Virginia Was a Royal Colony. It is enlightening to think about our ancestors living during the formative years of our glorious nation.

 1759 - Christopher’s son, George (our ancestor) was born 21 June 1759 in Rockbridge County.

 Information from Glenda Allen; email 13 Feb 2000, trogdon@iland.net:

"I was told by a historian in Rockbridge that Christopher Vineyard's land adjoined Thomas Jefferson's Natural Bridge property. In fact, I think it was in two counties as he lived in one and the land was also in the other. This is what I was told. Just thought I would let you know this little fact.”

 1766 – Christopher was on a work crew to build roads. James Cloyd was the overseer of the road from John Bowyer’s plantation by Cedar bridge to Mathews road. There were 12 men listed as workers, including Christopher Vineyard. Workers: John Berry, Matthew Hair, John Hall. William Hall, John Jones, John Logan, James McClure, James Skidmore, George Skillern, Christopher Vineyard, Conrad Wall, George Wilson.

1771 – Christopher was in court to prove his crop of hemp.

See my reference page on Hemp in the American Colonies.

On the 8 Oct 1771, Christopher came before the court in Botetourt County to Prove a certificate for 522 lbs. of hemp, which was ordered to be certified. Documented in the Annals of Southwest Virginia, 1769-1800, p 133 filmstrip #153

1776 – Christopher was 43 years old and supplied provisions for the Army. He is documented for his service in DAR.

ABERCROMBIE & SLATTEN, VA REV PUB CLAIMS, VOL 3, P 823, ROCKBRIGE CO.,HELPED PROVISION THE ARMY DAR # A118925

1807 – Christopher Vineyard died on November 3, 1807, in Rockbridge, Virginia, when he was 74 years old. Our legacy lives on through Christopher’s sons and daughters. My lineage is through his son George Vineyard (1759-1852)


Wednesday, November 8, 2023

1766 Christopher in Rockbridge County, Virginia

A History of Rockbridge County Virginia by Oren F Morton
Staunton Virginia
1920
published by The McClure Co., Inc.

Found online at Ancestry.com filmstrip #66

 

Tuesday, November 7, 2023

History of Christopher Vineyard by Jewell B Krauss

 The following information was taken from a small booklet: Krauss, Jewell Bell, Adams-Bell Genealogies and Allied Families: Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 83-60029; January 1983. Stevens Publishing Company, Astoria, Illinois.
 
CHRISTOPHER VINEYARD
And
DESCENDANTS
 
The family name of Vineyard seems to have had a variety of spellings; such as Winegart, Winegard, Vingard, etc. Christopher Vineyard showed up in the Natural Bridge area in Virginia  in 1754 where he bought 300 acres and received a land grant of 60 acres from King George. He could have been the Christopher Wingar who bought several items at the sale of property of John Vineyard who died in 1758 just north of Natural Bridge at Staunton. (Truett L. Vineyard’s records – direct descendant, grandson of George Washington Vineyard Jr., brother to my Edna Campbell Vineyard) (Possibly the Bell family was also living in this area at this time).
 
The inventory of Christopher Vineyard’s estate, Rockbridge County, Virginia (Archives, Virginia State Library, Richmond) shows a total inventory of $942.71 which was dated 11 December 1807 and signed by Wm. Houston, Jo Gilmore, Joseph Paxton, Peter Sally. It consisted of three legal size pages of evaluated items which included 4 horses, total value $190; 6 cows and heifers and 1 bull, $56.50; corn, wheat, rye, oats, flax, and hay, $102; bonds on the following: John Blair and John Miller $60, John Miller $166.64, Richard Guthry $83.34, George Vineyard $66.68, and James Brawford $12.37.
                        Recorded January Court 1808, Rockbridge County                Teste A. Reid cc
 
From Rockbridge County Clerk, Lexington, Virginia: “Rockbridge Oct. term 1809 directing us to settle with George Vineyard and John Croddy administrators of CHRISTIAN Vineyard deceased, we have received the following acct.: Appraisement Bill of personal estate $942.71. “We note that $942.71 is the exact gross inventory of CHRISTOPHER Vineyard’s estate. Obviously, some clerk inadvertently wrote “Christian” instead of Christopher. The DAR Registrar General has accepted this.
 
Debts paid totaled $62.84 (Included was the burial expense of 3 Lbs, 6-0, apparently about $10.00) leaving net estate of $879.87 to be divided – one-third to the widow & one-fourth of remaining balance to each of the following: Peggy Croddy, John Miller, George Vineyard, Mary Kelly. These represent the children of Christopher Vineyard.
                        Signed             Jo Gilmore                   Jo Paxton
 
I.                 Christopher Vineyard b. 1741 in Germany (DAR rec.), m. Elizabeth ? (estate papers), d. before Dec. 1807 Rockbridge County, Virginia. Several had joined DAR on Christopher Vineyard’s Revolutionary War service but Jewell Bell Krauss was the first to establish Christopher’s son, George (my line) as a patriot.  Their children were:
1.     Ann Vineyard b. ca 1760 m. John Miller d. before Oct. 1809 (her share of her father’s estate when to her husband.)
2.     George Vineyard b. 21 June 1759 in Virginia, m. Mary Campbell
3.     Mary Vineyard m. George Kelly
4.     Peggy Vineyard m. John Croddy
 
 ******
2. George Vineyard b. 21 July 1759 in Virginia.
In his pension papers he stated he did not know where in Virginia, moved to Rockbridge County at age 5, and remained there until after the War of the Revolution. Then he moved to Montgomery County, Virginia and in his later years resided in Scott County, Virginia.
 
During the War, he served as a volunteer in the militia in 3 encounters – all from Rockbridge County. He wound up under the direction of General Washington and was sent to Yorktown. He became ill there and was sent to a hospital about 12 miles away, causing him to miss the capture of Cornwallis. He was then dismissed from service but never received discharge papers. Because of rheumatoid arthritis, he circulated very little which was perhaps the reason he did not learn until 1844 of the pension bill of 1831 making available a pension to all who served in the Revolutionary War.
 
The census of 1810 shows George Vineyard living in Montgomery County, Virginia with his family. He sold his holdings in Mongomery County to his sister, Mary “Polly” Vineyard Kelly, deeded some of his land to the Methodist Church, and moved to Gate City, Scott County, Virginia where he is buried. The 1850 census of Scott County shows George Vineyard, age 90, living in the household of Campbell Vineyard, his son. (George Vineyard information from his pension papers #S7794 and Truett L. Vineyard’s records). NOTE: Truett was a great-grandson to George 1759, Truett was a grandson to George Washington Vineyard Jr 1838 who married Margaret Elizabeth Agee. Truett supplied much of this information.
 
George Vineyard b. 1759 m. Mary Campbell, dau. of Geroge Campbell, on 11 Feb 1790, Rockbridge County, VA., d. 1852 Scott County, VA age 92. Their children were:
 
A.     George Washington Vineyard (1793-1860) m. 1823/5 Hannah Hart, (1802-1882)
 
B.     John Vineyard m. Malinda Whitt. Moved near Booneville, Mo. (Tipton). John T. Vineyard was appointed curator of the estate of Malinda Vineyard 13 June 1859, Moniteau county, Mo. Security, William Vineyard and George Vineyard. John T. Vineyard died Jan. 1861. George C. Vineyard then became Adm. de binis non 1 Mar 1861. Security, William Vineyard, J.W. Renshaw, and James Barger.
 
C.     Cambell Vineyard b. 1812 Montgomery County, VA. M. Nancy Pate. Moved to Gate City, Scott County, VA.
 
D.     Elizabeth Vineyard
 
E.     Margaret vineyard
 
F.      Sarah Vineyard b. 1803 VA m. Robert Bell Jr., son of Robert Bell Sr., Montgomery County, VA Oct. 1820. The family moved to Missouri in the mid 1830’s. some of their children are listed under the Robert Bell Jr. lineage.
 
G.    Nancy Vineyard b. 1797 VA m. William Bell, Son of Robert Bell Sr., Montgomery Co. VA 18 Oct. 1820. This family also went to Missouri in the mid 1830’s, preceding the Robert Bell family. D. 5 June 1860, Cole County, MO.
 
H.    Mary Ann “Polly” Vineyard m. John Bell, son of Robert Bell Sr. 17 Oct 1818 Montgomery Co VA. He died 1839 at age 50. She was mentioned in deeds through the early 1850’s. They had 10 children.
 
I.       Hannah Vineyard
 
******
A.     George Washington Vineyard (1793-1860) m. Hannah Hart (1802-1882), dau of Elijah and Mary Atkins Hart, 1823/5 Scott County, VA. Their children were:
 
ii. George Washington Vineyard, Jr. (1883-1892) m. Margaret Elizabeth Agee (1840-1900) Note: Truett L. Vineyard, Richardson, Texas who supplied much of this information was this couple’s grandson.
 
iii. Elijah Vineyard, no marriage. In the Mexican War.
 
iv. Elisha Vineyard m. Polly Agner
 
v. John A. Vineyard m. Elizabeth France
 
vi. William Isaac Vineyard m. Sarah Agee, sister to Margaret.
 
vii. Polly Ann Vineyard m. William E. Coley
 
viii. Edna Campbell Vineyard m. (1) Ira Quillin (2) Wilson Barker
 
ix. Malinda Vineyard m. Austen Brown

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